Types of Companies
Formation Procedures
Branch of a Foreign Company
Satutory Records
Books of Account
Audit and Accounts
Local Equity Participation
Reporting Requirements
Company or Branch

 

 
 
 
Statutory Records

The Companies Act 956 requires companies incorporated in Brunei Darussalam to maintain the following records:

Minute Book of Members' Meetings.
Minute Book of Directors' Meetings.
Minute Book of Managers' Meetings.
Register of Members.
Register of Directors and Managers.
Register of Charges.
 
 
Book of Account
In addition to the above statutory books, the company is also required to maintain proper books of account which is adequately reflect the transactions and financial position of the company to facilitate the preparation of a Balance Sheet and Profit and Loss Account. The Books of Account can be kept at the registered office of the company or in any place the directors consider appropriate.
 
 
Audit and Accounts
All Brunei Darussalam incorporated companies, whether private or public must appoint Brunei Darussalam Registered Auditors who are authorised by the Sultan in Council to practise in Brunei.

The Auditors are to report to the shareholders whether they have obtained all the information and explanations required and whether the Balance sheet submitted to the Annual General Meeting of the shareholders gives a true and fair view. The disclosure requirements set out in the Companies Act are minimal with the format and manner of accounts presentation not prescribed. There are, however, international firms of accountants in Brunei and, in general, accounts comply with International Accounting Standards, with certain allowance for local companies.

Branches of foreign companies should prepare branch accounts which do not require to be audited but required, however, to support the tax computation.

 
 
Local Equity Participation
The Government strongly encourages local participation in both the ownership and management of Brunei companies. Although there is no specific restriction on foreign participation in equity, local participation can be of considerable assistance with regard to operating Brunei Shell Petroleum.
 
 
Reporting Requirements
Every Brunei company having share capital is require to submit an annual return in the prescribed form to the Registrar of Companies within 28 days of its annual general meeting. (click here)

For a public company, the return must be accompanies by a copy of the latest accounts. Private companies, however, are not required to file their annual accounts with the Registrar of Companies.

Branches of Foreign companies are required to submit, in every calendar year, a copy of their head office annual accounts to the Registrar of Companies for registration.

In addition to the above, most businesses are required to submit financial and non-financial details each year to the Economic Planning Unit for statistical purposes.

 
 
Company or Branch
The main benefit of setting up a local company rather than a branch is that the local company is separate legal entity and, accordingly, the parent is not chargeable with its liabilities. As the differences in Brunei are not that significant, the deciding factor as to which type of entity to choose is likely to depend on tax and related considerations in the home country.